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Split Enz at Nambassa in January 1979
Festivals & Live Culture

Nambassa 1978–1981: New Zealand’s Counterculture Village

Built from the 1977 Waikino precursor, Nambassa grew through formal festivals in 1978, 1979 and 1981 into an ambitious experiment in music, crafts, spirituality, alternative technology and temporary community.

1978, 1979 & 1981; Waikino 1977 precursorGolden Valley near Waihi (1978/1979); Waitawheta (1981), New ZealandFestival / Counterculture Gathering
Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

Edition timeline

  1. NZ History explains that organiser Peter Terry built the Nambassa collective through preceding events, especially the Waikino Music Festival of January 1977, which drew more than 5,000 people.

    NZ History explains that organiser Peter Terry built the Nambassa collective through preceding events, especially the Waikino Music Festival of January 1977, which drew more than 5,000 people.

  2. The first formal Nambassa Music, Crafts and Alternative Festival was held in January 1978 at Golden Valley near Waihi; NZ History gives about 25,000 attendees, while National Library ephemera dates the three festival days to 28–30 January 1978.

    The first formal Nambassa Music, Crafts and Alternative Festival was held in January 1978 at Golden Valley near Waihi; NZ History gives about 25,000 attendees, while National Library ephemera dates the three festival days to 28–30 January 1978.

  3. The best-known Nambassa ran 27–29 January 1979 at Golden Valley.

    The best-known Nambassa ran 27–29 January 1979 at Golden Valley. NZ History states that it drew more than 65,000 people and describes it as the zenith of New Zealand's hippie-generation mass gatherings.

  4. A later formal Nambassa took place 22–26 January 1981 at Waitawheta.

    A later formal Nambassa took place 22–26 January 1981 at Waitawheta. National Library posters and programmes preserve the dates and artists/speakers, while NZ History's festival chronology confirms the event.

  5. Music was only one layer: crafts, workshops, theatre, alternative technology, spirituality, health, children's spaces and communal infrastructure made Nambassa closer to a temporary alternative settlement.

    Music was only one layer: crafts, workshops, theatre, alternative technology, spirituality, health, children's spaces and communal infrastructure made Nambassa closer to a temporary alternative settlement.

Why this event matters

Nambassa is a social system. The music is important, but the article becomes distinctive when it asks what people ate, built, taught, traded and believed while living together on the site. NZ History explains that organiser Peter Terry built the Nambassa collective through preceding events, especially the Waikino Music Festival of January 1977, which drew more than 5,000 people.

A scene at Nambassa in 1981
A scene at the five-day Nambassa festival in 1981, directly identified by the source record. The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

Place, site and audience

The first formal Nambassa Music, Crafts and Alternative Festival was held in January 1978 at Golden Valley near Waihi; NZ History gives about 25,000 attendees, while National Library ephemera dates the three festival days to 28–30 January 1978. The best-known Nambassa ran 27–29 January 1979 at Golden Valley.

What the audience experienced

A later formal Nambassa took place 22–26 January 1981 at Waitawheta. Music was only one layer: crafts, workshops, theatre, alternative technology, spirituality, health, children's spaces and communal infrastructure made Nambassa closer to a temporary alternative settlement.

Negative Theatre on Nambassa's main stage in 1979
Negative Theatre on Nambassa's main stage in 1979, directly documented by the item record. The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

What happened afterward

National Library and NZ History collections preserve posters, programmes, photographs and documentary material from 1978–1981.

Barry McGuire on Nambassa's main stage in 1979
Barry McGuire on Nambassa's main stage in 1979, directly identified by the source record. The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Mahana at Nambassa's Redhat Theatre in 1981
Mahana at Nambassa's Redhat Theatre in 1981, directly identified by the item record. The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Continue exploring

Follow the festival beyond the field

Timeline

1978 in the Rock Music History Timeline →

Related genres

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Related band guides

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Explore by sound

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Essential listening

Sources and further reading

  1. NZ History – NambassaEditorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
  2. National Library of New Zealand – Nambassa ephemera and programmes, 1978–1981Editorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
  3. National Library – Nambassa 22–26 January 1981, Waitawheta posterEditorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
  4. NZ History – Rock music festivals 1970–2010Editorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
Image credits5 licensed images
Split Enz at Nambassa. This pic was taken at the 1979 Nambassa festival New Zealand .
Split Enz at Nambassa in January 1979, directly identified by the item-level record — Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 3.0 · source record · CC BY-SA 3.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Image (photograph) taken at the 1981 en:Nambassa 5 day festival by Official Nambassa Photographer and uploaded by User: Mombas 04:20, 7 May 2007 (UTC) Nambassa dot com Terms of Use: 1/ All users of this image are required to attribute this work to "Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry" and the url: " http://www.nambassa.com " is to accompany all use. 2/ Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor. 3/ For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Statement by Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry
A scene at the five-day Nambassa festival in 1981, directly identified by the source record — The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 2.5 · source record · CC BY-SA 2.5
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
en:Nambassa 1979: Negative Theatre performing on main stage Image (photograph) taken by Official Nambassa Photographer and uploaded by User:StoneHenge007, Nambassa dot com Terms of Use: 1/ All users of this image are required to attribute this work to "Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry" and the URL: " https://www.nambassa.com " is to accompany all use. 2/ Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor. 3/ For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Statement by Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry
Negative Theatre on Nambassa's main stage in 1979, directly documented by the item record — The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 3.0 · source record · CC BY-SA 3.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Barry McGuire, on Nambassa 1979 Main Stage. Image (photograph) taken by Official Nambassa Photographer and uploaded by User Mombas 22:28, 4 May 2007 (UTC) , Nambassa dot com Terms of Use: 1/ All users of this image are required to attribute this work to "Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry" and the URL: " http://www.nambassa.com " is to accompany all use. 2/ Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor. 3/ For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Statement by Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry
Barry McGuire on Nambassa's main stage in 1979, directly identified by the source record — The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 2.5 · source record · CC BY-SA 2.5
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
These photoes were taken by the official Nambassa photographer at the 1981 Nambassa festival-Celebrationin New Zealand . Uploaded by Mombas 07:22, 4 May 2007 (UTC) Summary Terms of Use: 1/ All users of this image are required to attribute this work to "Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry" and the URL: " http://www.nambassa.com " is to accompany all use. 2/ Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor. 3/ For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Statement by Nambassa Trust and Peter Terry
Mahana at Nambassa's Redhat Theatre in 1981, directly identified by the item record — The original uploader was Mombas at English Wikipedia . — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 2.5 · source record · CC BY-SA 2.5
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

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