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Pee Wee Crayton performing at the 1970 Ann Arbor Blues Festival, Ann Arbor, Michigan, August, 1970. Photo by Jeff Titon.
Festivals & Live Culture

Ann Arbor Blues & Jazz 1969–1974: Rebuilding Festival History Around Black Music

Ann Arbor created an unusually serious platform for blues in 1969, then expanded into jazz and R&B—making the series a corrective to rock festivals that borrowed from Black music while pushing its originators to the margins.

1969–1974Ann Arbor, Michigan / Windsor, OntarioFestival Series
Eatonland · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

Edition timeline

  1. The 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival was organised by University of Michigan students including John Fishel and Cary Gordon.

    The 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival was organised by University of Michigan students including John Fishel and Cary Gordon.

  2. It is widely cited as the first major North American festival devoted primarily to blues, but that 'first' remains attributed to scholarly/official histories.

    It is widely cited as the first major North American festival devoted primarily to blues, but that 'first' remains attributed to scholarly/official histories.

  3. The 1969 bill included major blues figures such as B.B.

    The 1969 bill included major blues figures such as B.B. King, Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Son House, T-Bone Walker, Magic Sam and Big Mama Thornton.

  4. After financial problems and a 1971 cancellation, Peter Andrews and John Sinclair revived and broadened the concept as the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival in 1972.

    After financial problems and a 1971 cancellation, Peter Andrews and John Sinclair revived and broadened the concept as the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival in 1972.

  5. Permission problems forced the 1974 edition across the border to Windsor, Ontario, where border enforcement and arrests contributed to severe losses.

    Permission problems forced the 1974 edition across the border to Windsor, Ontario, where border enforcement and arrests contributed to severe losses.

Why this event matters

This is one of the archive's strongest music-history pages. Centre the artists and the politics of genre recognition rather than treating blues as a prelude to white rock. The 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival was organised by University of Michigan students including John Fishel and Cary Gordon.

Douglas Fulton papers "B.B. King, Ann Arbor Blues Festival 1969; HS19106." In the digital collection Bentley Historical Library: Bentley Image Bank. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhl/x hs19106/hs19106 . University of Mich
B.B. King, Ann Arbor Blues Festival 1969. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974. University of Michigan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

Place, site and audience

It is widely cited as the first major North American festival devoted primarily to blues, but that 'first' remains attributed to scholarly/official histories. The 1969 bill included major blues figures such as B.B.

What the audience experienced

After financial problems and a 1971 cancellation, Peter Andrews and John Sinclair revived and broadened the concept as the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival in 1972. Permission problems forced the 1974 edition across the border to Windsor, Ontario, where border enforcement and arrests contributed to severe losses.

Magic Sam performing with guitar at the 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival. Sam Lay on drums. Ann Arbor, Michigan, August 1969. Photo by Jeff Titon.
AABF 1969 Magic Sam JT. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974. Eatonland · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

What happened afterward

Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974 is followed through later editions, institutional change and its documented endpoint.

Juke Boy Bonner performing at the 1970 Ann Arbor Blues Festival, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Photo by Jeff Titon.
Juke Boy Bonner AABF 1970 JT. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974. Eatonland · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Hound Dog Taylor at the 1970 Ann Arbor Blues Festival, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Photo by Jeff Titon.
Hound Dog Taylor 1970 AABF JT. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974. Eatonland · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Continue exploring

Follow the festival beyond the field

Timeline

1969 in the Rock Music History Timeline →

Related genres

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Related band guides

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Explore by sound

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Essential listening

Sources and further reading

  1. University of Michigan Press – Blues in Black & White research leadEditorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
  2. Ann Arbor District Library historical collectionsEditorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
  3. General cross-check – Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz FestivalEditorial source spine · accessed 23 July 2026
Image credits5 licensed images
Pee Wee Crayton performing at the 1970 Ann Arbor Blues Festival, Ann Arbor, Michigan, August, 1970. Photo by Jeff Titon.
Pee Wee Crayton by JT 1970 AABF. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974 — Eatonland — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0 · source record · CC BY-SA 4.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Douglas Fulton papers "B.B. King, Ann Arbor Blues Festival 1969; HS19106." In the digital collection Bentley Historical Library: Bentley Image Bank. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhl/x-hs19106/hs19106 . University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 05, 2026.
B.B. King, Ann Arbor Blues Festival 1969. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974 — University of Michigan — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY 4.0 · source record · CC BY 4.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Magic Sam performing with guitar at the 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival. Sam Lay on drums. Ann Arbor, Michigan, August 1969. Photo by Jeff Titon.
AABF 1969 Magic Sam JT. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974 — Eatonland — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0 · source record · CC BY-SA 4.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Juke Boy Bonner performing at the 1970 Ann Arbor Blues Festival, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Photo by Jeff Titon.
Juke Boy Bonner AABF 1970 JT. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974 — Eatonland — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0 · source record · CC BY-SA 4.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.
Hound Dog Taylor at the 1970 Ann Arbor Blues Festival, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Photo by Jeff Titon.
Hound Dog Taylor 1970 AABF JT. The item-level source record connects this licensed image directly to Ann Arbor Blues / Blues & Jazz Festival 1969–1974 — Eatonland — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0 · source record · CC BY-SA 4.0
Converted to WebP and resized; no generative or compositional alterations.

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