The record
At a glance
- Artist
- The Incredible String Band
- Released
- October 1971
- Album
- Ninth album
- Original tracks
- Twelve
- Label
- Island ILPS 9172
- Producer
- Stanley Schnier
Why it matters
A new four-person lineup finds structure without losing multiplicity
Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air presents a substantially revised Incredible String Band without treating personnel change as a reason to abandon the group's multi-instrumental method. Malcolm Le Maistre replaces Rose Simpson in the four-person lineup, adding bouzouki, clarinet, recorders, mandolin, organ, harmonica, percussion and voices. The twelve-track design restores concise songwriting after the large-scale U project and the mixed concert-film album Be Glad for the Song Has No Ending. Six tracks per side create formal balance, but Darling Belle occupies almost eleven minutes at the end and changes the weight of the second half.
Gerry Conway supplies drums on Dear Old Battlefield, Painted Chariot and Adam and Eve; Stan Lee adds pedal steel to the opener and bass to Adam and Eve. Those guest roles bring a clearer rhythm-section and country color to selected arrangements without becoming an album-wide formula. Williamson's oud, cello, oboe, recorders and strings coexist with Heron's organ, piano, electric piano, guitars and bass, making electric expansion part of a wider timbral exchange. The record matters because accessibility and strangeness reinforce each other: compact forms make each unusual handover easier to hear.
London, 1971
After U and Be Glad, a return to the studio album
The Incredible String Band entered 1970 as the quartet of Williamson, Heron, McKechnie and Simpson. I Looked Up offered a six-track studio album, while U expanded into a double-album music-and-theatre work. Be Glad for the Song Has No Ending followed on Island as a soundtrack combining concert performances with a studio sequence. By the sessions for Liquid Acrobat, Simpson was no longer in the lineup and Le Maistre had become the fourth member.
The group recorded in London during August 1971 at Sound Techniques and Island Studios. Stanley Schnier produced and Roger Mayer engineered; the band also carried a production credit. The move to Island placed the group inside a different label period without erasing the instrumental habits developed under Joe Boyd. Island released ILPS 9172 in October 1971, with Earthspan following in 1972.
A revised quartet
Le Maistre arrives; Conway and Stan Lee remain bounded guests
Williamson writes six full tracks and the original Eyes Like Leaves portion of the jig sequence, taking lead roles from the opening through the extended close. His bowed strings, reeds and recorders give the album an unusually broad middle register, while oud and guitar retain continuity with earlier records. Heron writes five tracks and co-writes Cosmic Boy with McKechnie, concentrating electric guitar, keyboards and concise melodic forms. McKechnie's lead vocals on Cosmic Boy, Here Till Here Is There and Darling Belle make her an authored dramatic presence rather than a background color.
Le Maistre changes the group's grammar immediately: his bass and keyboards can support conventional song motion, then whistle, recorder, kazoo or bouzouki can redirect it. Conway's three drum appearances are bounded to tracks two, six and seven, preventing a false claim that the whole album uses one permanent rock rhythm section. Stan Lee's two credits are equally exact: pedal steel on the opener and bass on Adam and Eve. Schnier and Mayer give amplified bass and drums definition while leaving the crowded acoustic instruments individually legible.
Acoustic-electric exchange
Electric rhythm meets oud, oboe, cello, recorders and jigs
Talking of the End opens with Williamson's oud, violin and whistle beside organ, harmonium and pedal steel, making ending a beginning through incompatible colors held together. Dear Old Battlefield brings Conway's drums and Le Maistre's bass under Williamson's guitar-led song, giving memory of conflict a firm forward tread. Cosmic Boy places McKechnie's lead vocal over piano and layered voices, making the celestial scale playful and intimate. Worlds They Rise and Fall and Evolution Rag compress large historical ideas into short arrangements, the first through Heron's melodic rise-and-fall and the second through theatrical rhythm and kazoo color.
Painted Chariot closes side one with electric drive, organ, oboe and Conway's drums. Adam and Eve restarts with electric piano, bass and drums before Red Hair contracts to Heron's two-minute character miniature. Here Till Here Is There uses recorders and flute to make spatial wordplay airy; Tree returns to piano, mandolin, bouzouki and tambourine. The jig sequence restores dance continuity before Darling Belle turns voices, strings, winds and changing scenes into the album's eleven-minute destination.
Track guide
Twelve pieces from Talking of the End to Darling Belle
Talking of the End
Williamson begins by discussing an ending while the album is only starting. Oud, violin, whistle, organ, harmonium and Stan Lee's pedal steel occupy one arrangement, making finality sound like a conversation among unresolved directions.
Dear Old Battlefield
Guitar, bass, organ and Conway's drums give Williamson's address a steady march that never becomes military celebration. The affectionate adjective and the damaged place remain in tension, turning memory of conflict into uneasy familiarity.
Cosmic Boy
Heron's music and McKechnie's lyric credit meet in her lead vocal. Piano and group voices reduce the cosmic title to a compact human portrait, keeping humor and affection closer than grandeur.
Worlds They Rise and Fall
Heron fits an enormous cycle into little more than three minutes. Guitar, piano, harmonium, violin and cello move with the vocal rather than illustrating every world; compression makes rise and fall feel ordinary as well as cosmic.
Evolution Rag
Williamson turns evolutionary scale into a theatrical rag. Organ, mandolin, kazoo and percussion make change bodily and comic, refusing the solemn upward march that the title might otherwise imply.
Painted Chariot
Heron closes side one with guitar, organ, oboe, mandolin and Conway's drums. The chariot gains electric momentum while its painted surface keeps image and vehicle distinct; motion carries the side out without resolving its historical cycles.
Adam and Eve
Williamson opens side two by bringing an origin story into electric piano, guitar, Stan Lee's bass and Conway's drums. The compact arrangement treats beginning as social and rhythmic rather than monumental.
Red Hair
Heron's two-minute piece contracts immediately after the origin story. Guitar, piano, harmonium, organ and cello frame one visible human feature, making particularity an answer to the preceding archetypal pair.
Here Till Here Is There
Williamson's title shifts place through grammar before the music begins. Flute, bass recorder and tenor recorder create depth around his and McKechnie's vocals; location changes according to voice and breath rather than travel.
Tree
Heron revisits material associated with the group's earliest repertoire in a new lineup. Piano, mandolin, Le Maistre's bouzouki and McKechnie's tambourine make the return audible as rearrangement, not an attempt to reproduce the debut.
Jigs: Eyes Like Leaves / Sunday Is My Wedding Day / Drops of Whiskey / Grumbling Old Men
Williamson's opening jig passes into three traditional tunes without being split into separate album tracks. Fiddle, whistle, autoharp and mandolin restore continuous social dance just before the record's longest narrative.
Darling Belle
Williamson closes with an eleven-minute portrait shaped by lead and answering voices, guitar, oboe, flute, banjo, glockenspiel and string arrangement. Time passes through changing scenes and vocal relationships, making one life the final scale after worlds, evolution and origin.
Change across scales
Endings, conflict, evolution, origin, place and a human lifetime
The album has no continuous plot, but it repeatedly moves between very large processes and particular human lives. Talking of the End and Dear Old Battlefield approach endings and historical damage through direct address. Cosmic Boy and Worlds They Rise and Fall bring cosmic scale into compact song form rather than treating size as a demand for length. Evolution Rag and Adam and Eve make biological and mythic origins playful, rhythmic and open to reinterpretation.
Red Hair and Here Till Here Is There return attention to embodied identity and the instability of place. Tree and the jigs treat inheritance as something performed again by new people, not preserved unchanged. Darling Belle finally gives the album's longest duration to a human life rather than to world history. The liquid acrobat title captures the method: balance exists, but only through continuous change of form and position.
Island 9172
An Island gatefold with Shankman-Williamson design
The original British Island LP carries catalogue number ILPS 9172. Six tracks occupy each side, with Painted Chariot and Darling Belle as the respective endings. Janet Shankman-Williamson is credited with cover design and artwork.
Mitch Walker supplied the cover photography and Mike Blore assisted. The gatefold package gives the revised lineup a distinct Island-era identity rather than reusing Elektra visual language. The full title should be retained: shortening it to Liquid Acrobat loses the balancing phrase as Regards the Air.
A brief chart return
Number forty-six in Britain and number 189 in America
Island released Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air in October 1971. It entered the UK chart on 30 October, peaked at number forty-six and remained listed for one week. In the United States it reached number 189 on the Billboard album chart and remained there for three weeks.
The British entry marked a chart return after Be Glad for the Song Has No Ending did not place. Contemporary discussion noted the album's more structured songs and its mixture of humor, electric weight and unusual instrumentation. Retrospective reviews frequently describe it as one of the more approachable later records while preserving reservations about the band's characteristic vocal and lyrical eccentricity.
The ninth album
An accessible late-period balance of song and experiment
Liquid Acrobat stands as the clearest introduction to the Le Maistre lineup because every member has audible instrumental and vocal agency. Its electric elements are important, but the record cannot be reduced to an electric turn while oud, oboe, cello, recorders, fiddle and autoharp remain structural. The six/six side balance makes its variety easier to navigate than the larger U project. Cosmic Boy gives McKechnie a co-writing credit and prominent lead, making the album's collective identity concrete.
The jig track places an original Williamson tune beside traditional material without disguising their different authorship. Tree links the revised group to the debut-era repertoire through rearrangement rather than nostalgia. Darling Belle proves the concise album can still sustain one large closing form, reserving duration for a human temporal arc. Its lasting achievement is controlled plurality: a more regular rhythm section appears where needed, but no single arrangement becomes the template for the next.
Original programme
Preserve the six/six sides and the complete jig track
The original album contains twelve tracks. Six tracks occupy each LP side. Painted Chariot closes side one. Darling Belle is the original ending.
The four jigs form one album track. Conway drums only on tracks two, six and seven. Stan Lee appears only on tracks one and seven. Be Glad is not part of the original album.
A listening path
Follow two balanced sides toward the long final portrait
- Hear pedal steel complicate the opening oud-and-violin texture.
- Notice the rhythm section change on Dear Old Battlefield.
- Follow three compact transformations into Painted Chariot.
- Restart with Adam and Eve's electric pulse.
- Move from one human detail through unstable place and a renewed Tree.
- Keep the four jigs together.
- Give Darling Belle the uninterrupted final eleven minutes.
Research trail
Sources and further reading
- Official twelve-track digital programme — Apple Music / Island
- Track list, writers, detailed personnel and production — AllMusic
- Original Island catalogue, sides and durations — Original UK LP archive
- Original issue, writer and artwork records — Bertelsmann Vinyl Collection
- Official UK chart history — Official Charts Company
- US album chart history — Billboard
- Contemporary December 1971 review and ILPS 9172 record — Beat Instrumental archive